Introduction In the field of crop protection, insect pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity. Effective pest management requires timely and accurate monitoring of insect populations to prevent damage to crops. One of the most useful tools for monitoring insect populations is the insect monitoring light. This paper will explore the importance of insect monitoring lights, their types and applications, and considerations for using them effectively.
Types of Insect Monitoring Lights There are three types of insect monitoring lights available in the market: ultraviolet light (UV) insect monitoring lights, white light insect monitoring lights, and LED insect monitoring lights. The UV insect monitoring lights range of insects, but they may not be effective for all insect species. The white light insect monitoring lights are effective for attracting some insects, but they are not as effective as UV insect monitoring lights. The LED insect monitoring lights are more versatile and can be adjusted to attract different insect species by changing the light spectrum.
Applications of Insect Monitoring Lights Insect monitoring lights are used to monitor insect populations in different crops, including rice, cotton, maize, and fruit trees. They are also used in greenhouses and nurseries to monitor insect populations. Insect monitoring lights can be used in combination with other pest monitoring tools, such as yellow sticky traps and pheromone traps, to obtain a more accurate assessment of insect populations.
Considerations for Effective Use of Insect Monitoring Lights To use insect monitoring lights effectively, several factors must be considered. First, the lights should be placed in the center of the field to attract a maximum number of insects. Second, the lights should be turned on during the night when insects are most active. Third, safety precautions should be taken when using the lights to avoid accidents.
Conclusion Insect monitoring lights are valuable tools for detecting and monitoring insect populations in crops. The different types of insect monitoring lights available in the market have varying degrees of effectiveness, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. To use insect monitoring lights effectively, it is essential to consider their application, placement, and safety concerns. With proper use, insect monitoring lights can help farmers to monitor insect populations, reduce crop damage, and improve agricultural productivity.
智能型蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈為什么是推動(dòng)害蟲(chóng)監(jiān)測(cè)的進(jìn)步?
其實(shí)隨著科技的進(jìn)步,蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,為了推動(dòng)害蟲(chóng)監(jiān)測(cè)工作的進(jìn)步,減輕病蟲(chóng)測(cè)報(bào)人員的工作強(qiáng)度,很多地方開(kāi)始采用更加先進(jìn)的蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈來(lái)進(jìn)行害蟲(chóng)防治工作,并且取得了不錯(cuò)的效果。蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈自動(dòng)化程度非常好,它可以在不影響誘蟲(chóng)效果的基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)現(xiàn)光控開(kāi)關(guān),即天黑開(kāi)燈,天亮自動(dòng)關(guān)燈,不需要人工每天開(kāi)關(guān)燈,省去了勞動(dòng)力,節(jié)約了防治成本。滿足了蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)工作的需要,提高了工作效率。蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈采用遠(yuǎn)紅外線殺蟲(chóng),能夠讓誘到的昆蟲(chóng)能在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)死亡,保持蟲(chóng)體干燥、清晰,殺蟲(chóng)更徹底,蟲(chóng)體受損小,有利辨別、分類。有效避免了原殺蟲(chóng)方式導(dǎo)致活蟲(chóng)逃逸及昆蟲(chóng)存活時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、鱗粉脫落不易識(shí)別的缺點(diǎn)。非常適合現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)上使用。
而智能型蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈則是一款蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈的升級(jí)產(chǎn)品,結(jié)合了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與信息傳輸處理技術(shù),能夠在無(wú)人監(jiān)管的情況下,自動(dòng)完成誘蟲(chóng)、殺蟲(chóng)、蟲(chóng)體分散、拍照、運(yùn)輸、收集、排水等系統(tǒng)作業(yè),并實(shí)時(shí)地將環(huán)境氣象和蟲(chóng)害情況上傳到指定的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)云平臺(tái),在網(wǎng)頁(yè)端顯示識(shí)別蟲(chóng)子種類以及數(shù)量,對(duì)蟲(chóng)害的發(fā)生與發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析和預(yù)測(cè)。因此,可以說(shuō),植保人員完全可以實(shí)現(xiàn)足不出戶地了解田間蟲(chóng)情信息,并作出科學(xué)的分析測(cè)報(bào),為農(nóng)戶們開(kāi)展精準(zhǔn)施藥,有效控害提供指導(dǎo)。
蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈履帶式加轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)的參數(shù)
1.整體結(jié)構(gòu)采用不銹鋼,符合GB/T4237;
2.能源配置:交流供電,AC220V,50HZ;太陽(yáng)能供電:200AH,600W
3.控制模式:光控,雨控,時(shí)控,分段時(shí)控,遠(yuǎn)程控制,可編程自動(dòng)控制;
4.液晶顯示屏:7英寸彩色液晶觸摸平板電腦,搭載Android系統(tǒng)操作簡(jiǎn)單,可通平板電腦對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行控制模式設(shè)定、功能測(cè)試;
5.自動(dòng)落蟲(chóng)機(jī)構(gòu):害蟲(chóng)通過(guò)特殊的落蟲(chóng)機(jī)構(gòu),進(jìn)入烘烤系統(tǒng)后,傳送到拍照平臺(tái)上;
6.蟲(chóng)水分離機(jī)構(gòu):具有自動(dòng)排水的蟲(chóng)水分離機(jī)構(gòu),能有效將雨蟲(chóng)分離,箱體內(nèi)不留明顯積水。
7.害蟲(chóng)自動(dòng)烘干功能:采用紅外技術(shù),定時(shí)自動(dòng)對(duì)害蟲(chóng)進(jìn)行烘干,確保蟲(chóng)體干燥不腐爛,有兩個(gè)接蟲(chóng)倉(cāng),同時(shí)烘烤;
8.烘干溫度控制:配有溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器,工作15分鐘后達(dá)到85±5℃,烘干時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度可以自行設(shè)置。
9.烘干殺蟲(chóng)效率:紅外殺蟲(chóng)率>98%,蟲(chóng)體完整率>95%。
10.拍照平臺(tái):拍照平臺(tái)為傳送帶結(jié)構(gòu),具有將害蟲(chóng)傳送到接蟲(chóng)倉(cāng)的功能,并具有自動(dòng)清潔功能,自動(dòng)清潔傳送帶上的殘余蟲(chóng)尸骸,確保拍照背景清晰;
11.自動(dòng)圖像采集功能:通過(guò)工業(yè)相機(jī),2000W像素,定時(shí)采集害蟲(chóng)照片,與后土云平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)縫對(duì)接
12.搭載物聯(lián)網(wǎng)軟件平臺(tái):測(cè)報(bào)端將害蟲(chóng)照片等信息,通過(guò)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)娇蛻舳?手機(jī)或電腦),用戶通過(guò)手機(jī)或電腦查看害蟲(chóng)照片、進(jìn)行害蟲(chóng)分類識(shí)別、生成蟲(chóng)量趨勢(shì)圖等信息;
13.兼容性:具有物聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接端口,可搭載氣象、土壤等監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備,并通過(guò)軟件平臺(tái)呈現(xiàn)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù);
14.具有自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)功能:設(shè)有8個(gè)接蟲(chóng)倉(cāng),周一到周日分天存放;可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)和手動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)。
15.具有自動(dòng)清蟲(chóng)功能:對(duì)于不需要收集的蟲(chóng)體,拍照完畢后可自動(dòng)排出到設(shè)備外面。 16.自動(dòng)控制功能:晚上自動(dòng)開(kāi)燈,白天自動(dòng)關(guān)燈(或根據(jù)時(shí)控控制)。
17.時(shí)段控制: 可根據(jù)靶標(biāo)害蟲(chóng)生活習(xí)性規(guī)律,設(shè)定1-16個(gè)工作時(shí)間段。
18.防雷裝置:有避雷針和接地裝置,能夠有效防止雷擊。
19.具有斷電記憶功能,斷電恢復(fù)之后可將斷電前的工作做完再開(kāi)始新的工作。
20、功耗:測(cè)報(bào)燈功率:≤450W;待機(jī)功率≤5W。設(shè)計(jì)壽命不少于5年
21.誘蟲(chóng)光源:20W黑光燈管(主波長(zhǎng)為365nm)
22.四撞擊屏互成90度角,單屏尺寸:長(zhǎng)608mm±2mm、寬330±2mm、厚度不小于5mm
23.燈管啟動(dòng)時(shí)間:≤5s。
24.緣電阻:≥2.5MΩ
太陽(yáng)能經(jīng)濟(jì)型蟲(chóng)情測(cè)報(bào)燈的技術(shù)參數(shù)
1、7寸全彩觸摸屏,Android 5.1操作系統(tǒng),全文操作菜單。
2、自動(dòng)誘捕裝置外配以頻振式高壓電網(wǎng)觸殺,高壓電網(wǎng)感應(yīng)到蟲(chóng)體接觸電網(wǎng)后,瞬間釋放出3600V以上的高壓電壓,確保昆蟲(chóng)殺死率達(dá)95%。
3、內(nèi)置光柵和紅外計(jì)數(shù)裝置,可實(shí)時(shí)采集誘捕的害蟲(chóng)數(shù)量。
4、時(shí)效性強(qiáng):實(shí)時(shí)采集各通道的害蟲(chóng)數(shù)量和環(huán)境因子,并保存展示。并可根據(jù)設(shè)置的上傳周期通過(guò)GPRS上傳采集信息。
5、信息采集完整:采集的信息包誘蟲(chóng)時(shí)間、誘蟲(chóng)種類、誘蟲(chóng)數(shù)量、監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)等相關(guān)信息。
6、信息檢索完善:數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)功能強(qiáng)大,實(shí)現(xiàn)歷年蟲(chóng)情數(shù)據(jù)的保存,可隨時(shí)查詢不同年份的蟲(chóng)情相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),信息檢索功能更便捷、完善。
7、實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)查看:可通過(guò)APP或者登錄平臺(tái)查看檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),支持報(bào)表輸出,可以依據(jù)誘蟲(chóng)種類選擇時(shí)段查詢查看報(bào)表及曲線圖,并可通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)打印報(bào)表。
8、設(shè)備內(nèi)置500萬(wàn)高清攝像頭,可實(shí)時(shí)采集接蟲(chóng)瓶?jī)?nèi)的蟲(chóng)子照片并上傳至遠(yuǎn)程平臺(tái)。
9、參數(shù)設(shè)置多樣化:用戶可通過(guò)平臺(tái)和APP設(shè)置儀器參數(shù)。
10、誘捕裝置整體為不銹鋼材質(zhì),白色噴塑外殼,設(shè)有害蟲(chóng)防逃逸裝置。
11、不銹鋼專用立桿,總高度3米。
12、防雷裝置:可有效防止雷擊。
13、太陽(yáng)能供電系統(tǒng),太陽(yáng)能電池板功率:≥40W,蓄電池:DC12V/24Ah/免維護(hù)
14、工作電壓: 12 V
15、工作溫度: -20℃~70℃ 工作濕度: 0~100%
16、網(wǎng)絡(luò)模式:多種聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式4G\WIFI\有線 可任意選擇。
17、誘捕害蟲(chóng)尺寸: 2mm~20mm
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