Introduction In the field of crop protection, insect pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity. Effective pest management requires timely and accurate monitoring of insect populations to prevent damage to crops. One of the most useful tools for monitoring insect populations is the insect monitoring light. This paper will explore the importance of insect monitoring lights, their types and applications, and considerations for using them effectively.
Types of Insect Monitoring Lights There are three types of insect monitoring lights available in the market: ultraviolet light (UV) insect monitoring lights, white light insect monitoring lights, and LED insect monitoring lights. The UV insect monitoring lights range of insects, but they may not be effective for all insect species. The white light insect monitoring lights are effective for attracting some insects, but they are not as effective as UV insect monitoring lights. The LED insect monitoring lights are more versatile and can be adjusted to attract different insect species by changing the light spectrum.
Applications of Insect Monitoring Lights Insect monitoring lights are used to monitor insect populations in different crops, including rice, cotton, maize, and fruit trees. They are also used in greenhouses and nurseries to monitor insect populations. Insect monitoring lights can be used in combination with other pest monitoring tools, such as yellow sticky traps and pheromone traps, to obtain a more accurate assessment of insect populations.
Considerations for Effective Use of Insect Monitoring Lights To use insect monitoring lights effectively, several factors must be considered. First, the lights should be placed in the center of the field to attract a maximum number of insects. Second, the lights should be turned on during the night when insects are most active. Third, safety precautions should be taken when using the lights to avoid accidents.
Conclusion Insect monitoring lights are valuable tools for detecting and monitoring insect populations in crops. The different types of insect monitoring lights available in the market have varying degrees of effectiveness, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. To use insect monitoring lights effectively, it is essential to consider their application, placement, and safety concerns. With proper use, insect monitoring lights can help farmers to monitor insect populations, reduce crop damage, and improve agricultural productivity.
智能型蟲情測報燈為什么是推動害蟲監(jiān)測的進(jìn)步?
其實隨著科技的進(jìn)步,蟲情測報燈應(yīng)運而生,為了推動害蟲監(jiān)測工作的進(jìn)步,減輕病蟲測報人員的工作強(qiáng)度,很多地方開始采用更加先進(jìn)的蟲情測報燈來進(jìn)行害蟲防治工作,并且取得了不錯的效果。蟲情測報燈自動化程度非常好,它可以在不影響誘蟲效果的基礎(chǔ)上,實現(xiàn)光控開關(guān),即天黑開燈,天亮自動關(guān)燈,不需要人工每天開關(guān)燈,省去了勞動力,節(jié)約了防治成本。滿足了蟲情測報工作的需要,提高了工作效率。蟲情測報燈采用遠(yuǎn)紅外線殺蟲,能夠讓誘到的昆蟲能在較短的時間內(nèi)死亡,保持蟲體干燥、清晰,殺蟲更徹底,蟲體受損小,有利辨別、分類。有效避免了原殺蟲方式導(dǎo)致活蟲逃逸及昆蟲存活時間長、鱗粉脫落不易識別的缺點。非常適合現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)上使用。
而智能型蟲情測報燈則是一款蟲情測報燈的升級產(chǎn)品,結(jié)合了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與信息傳輸處理技術(shù),能夠在無人監(jiān)管的情況下,自動完成誘蟲、殺蟲、蟲體分散、拍照、運輸、收集、排水等系統(tǒng)作業(yè),并實時地將環(huán)境氣象和蟲害情況上傳到指定的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)云平臺,在網(wǎng)頁端顯示識別蟲子種類以及數(shù)量,對蟲害的發(fā)生與發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析和預(yù)測。因此,可以說,植保人員完全可以實現(xiàn)足不出戶地了解田間蟲情信息,并作出科學(xué)的分析測報,為農(nóng)戶們開展精準(zhǔn)施藥,有效控害提供指導(dǎo)。
蟲情測報燈履帶式加轉(zhuǎn)倉的參數(shù)
1.整體結(jié)構(gòu)采用不銹鋼,符合GB/T4237;
2.能源配置:交流供電,AC220V,50HZ;太陽能供電:200AH,600W
3.控制模式:光控,雨控,時控,分段時控,遠(yuǎn)程控制,可編程自動控制;
4.液晶顯示屏:7英寸彩色液晶觸摸平板電腦,搭載Android系統(tǒng)操作簡單,可通平板電腦對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行控制模式設(shè)定、功能測試;
5.自動落蟲機(jī)構(gòu):害蟲通過特殊的落蟲機(jī)構(gòu),進(jìn)入烘烤系統(tǒng)后,傳送到拍照平臺上;
6.蟲水分離機(jī)構(gòu):具有自動排水的蟲水分離機(jī)構(gòu),能有效將雨蟲分離,箱體內(nèi)不留明顯積水。
7.害蟲自動烘干功能:采用紅外技術(shù),定時自動對害蟲進(jìn)行烘干,確保蟲體干燥不腐爛,有兩個接蟲倉,同時烘烤;
8.烘干溫度控制:配有溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器,工作15分鐘后達(dá)到85±5℃,烘干時間長度可以自行設(shè)置。
9.烘干殺蟲效率:紅外殺蟲率>98%,蟲體完整率>95%。
10.拍照平臺:拍照平臺為傳送帶結(jié)構(gòu),具有將害蟲傳送到接蟲倉的功能,并具有自動清潔功能,自動清潔傳送帶上的殘余蟲尸骸,確保拍照背景清晰;
11.自動圖像采集功能:通過工業(yè)相機(jī),2000W像素,定時采集害蟲照片,與后土云平臺實現(xiàn)無縫對接
12.搭載物聯(lián)網(wǎng)軟件平臺:測報端將害蟲照片等信息,通過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)娇蛻舳?手機(jī)或電腦),用戶通過手機(jī)或電腦查看害蟲照片、進(jìn)行害蟲分類識別、生成蟲量趨勢圖等信息;
13.兼容性:具有物聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接端口,可搭載氣象、土壤等監(jiān)測設(shè)備,并通過軟件平臺呈現(xiàn)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù);
14.具有自動轉(zhuǎn)倉功能:設(shè)有8個接蟲倉,周一到周日分天存放;可以實現(xiàn)自動轉(zhuǎn)倉和手動轉(zhuǎn)倉。
15.具有自動清蟲功能:對于不需要收集的蟲體,拍照完畢后可自動排出到設(shè)備外面。 16.自動控制功能:晚上自動開燈,白天自動關(guān)燈(或根據(jù)時控控制)。
17.時段控制: 可根據(jù)靶標(biāo)害蟲生活習(xí)性規(guī)律,設(shè)定1-16個工作時間段。
18.防雷裝置:有避雷針和接地裝置,能夠有效防止雷擊。
19.具有斷電記憶功能,斷電恢復(fù)之后可將斷電前的工作做完再開始新的工作。
20、功耗:測報燈功率:≤450W;待機(jī)功率≤5W。設(shè)計壽命不少于5年
21.誘蟲光源:20W黑光燈管(主波長為365nm)
22.四撞擊屏互成90度角,單屏尺寸:長608mm±2mm、寬330±2mm、厚度不小于5mm
23.燈管啟動時間:≤5s。
24.緣電阻:≥2.5MΩ
太陽能經(jīng)濟(jì)型蟲情測報燈的技術(shù)參數(shù)
1、7寸全彩觸摸屏,Android 5.1操作系統(tǒng),全文操作菜單。
2、自動誘捕裝置外配以頻振式高壓電網(wǎng)觸殺,高壓電網(wǎng)感應(yīng)到蟲體接觸電網(wǎng)后,瞬間釋放出3600V以上的高壓電壓,確保昆蟲殺死率達(dá)95%。
3、內(nèi)置光柵和紅外計數(shù)裝置,可實時采集誘捕的害蟲數(shù)量。
4、時效性強(qiáng):實時采集各通道的害蟲數(shù)量和環(huán)境因子,并保存展示。并可根據(jù)設(shè)置的上傳周期通過GPRS上傳采集信息。
5、信息采集完整:采集的信息包誘蟲時間、誘蟲種類、誘蟲數(shù)量、監(jiān)測點等相關(guān)信息。
6、信息檢索完善:數(shù)據(jù)存儲功能強(qiáng)大,實現(xiàn)歷年蟲情數(shù)據(jù)的保存,可隨時查詢不同年份的蟲情相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),信息檢索功能更便捷、完善。
7、實時數(shù)據(jù)查看:可通過APP或者登錄平臺查看檢測數(shù)據(jù),支持報表輸出,可以依據(jù)誘蟲種類選擇時段查詢查看報表及曲線圖,并可通過計算機(jī)打印報表。
8、設(shè)備內(nèi)置500萬高清攝像頭,可實時采集接蟲瓶內(nèi)的蟲子照片并上傳至遠(yuǎn)程平臺。
9、參數(shù)設(shè)置多樣化:用戶可通過平臺和APP設(shè)置儀器參數(shù)。
10、誘捕裝置整體為不銹鋼材質(zhì),白色噴塑外殼,設(shè)有害蟲防逃逸裝置。
11、不銹鋼專用立桿,總高度3米。
12、防雷裝置:可有效防止雷擊。
13、太陽能供電系統(tǒng),太陽能電池板功率:≥40W,蓄電池:DC12V/24Ah/免維護(hù)
14、工作電壓: 12 V
15、工作溫度: -20℃~70℃ 工作濕度: 0~100%
16、網(wǎng)絡(luò)模式:多種聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式4G\WIFI\有線 可任意選擇。
17、誘捕害蟲尺寸: 2mm~20mm
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